Dark Spot Serum With Niacinamide

Ingredients

In label order. Tap one to learn what it does.

1. 1Aqua

   The base of most formulas. Dissolves everything else.

2. 2Niacinamide

   Vitamin B3. Balances oil, refines pores, fades marks and strengthens the barrier. A true all-rounder.

3. 3DimethiconeSilicone

   Silicone that gives a silky finish and a breathable moisture barrier.

4. 4Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate

   Gives the product its texture.

5. 5Glycerin

   A skincare MVP. Draws water into skin and supports the barrier.

6. 6Butylene Glycol

   Lightweight hydrator and solvent that helps ingredients absorb.

7. 7Panthenol

   Pro-vitamin B5. Hydrates, soothes and helps skin repair.

8. 8Polysorbate 20Fungal acne trigger

   Emulsifier. Fine for most, but a known fungal acne trigger.

9. 9Actinidia Chinensis Fruit Extract

   A botanical extract. Usually present in small amounts for antioxidant or soothing benefits.

10. 10Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract

    A botanical extract. Usually present in small amounts for antioxidant or soothing benefits.

11. 11Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

    Calms redness and gently brightens uneven tone.

12. 12Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

    Antioxidant-rich and calming.

13. 13Allantoin

    Soothes, softens and supports healing.

14. 14Aminomethyl Propanol

    Keeps the formula at a skin-friendly pH.

15. 15Hydroxyacetophenone
16. 16Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine
17. 17Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer
18. 18DimethiconolSilicone

    Silicone that gives a silky finish and a breathable moisture barrier.

19. 19Laureth-4

    Emulsifier that can clog pores in leave-on products.

20. 20Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
21. 21Phenoxyethanol

    Keeps the product free from bacteria and mould.

22. 22Disodium EDTA

    Grabs metal ions so the formula stays stable.

23. 23Pvm/Ma Copolymer
24. 24Tetrasodium EDTA

    Grabs metal ions so the formula stays stable.